Thanks to the U.S. introduction of iodized salt in the 1920s, iodine deficiency is now rare in the United States. 2. Potassium Iodate (KIO3) is a superior form of KI and manufactured only by Medical Corps. WebOverdose of potassium iodate, an iodized salt used for iodine supplementation in areas endemic for goiter, has been shown to cause profound visual loss and extensive fundus Accessed April 21, 2011. According to the USP, each two drops of this solution (containing 100 mg of iodide) have the same amount of iodide as a 130-mg tablet of KI (130 mg = 100 mg iodide).2, KI was approved by the FDA in 1982 to protect the thyroid gland from radioactive iodine released accidentally from nuclear power plants or during a nuclear attack. Something went wrong. Liver - Irregularities - Based on Human Evidence hmo0}>P$vBZ:CMVB|pl!A~>7(G@A`2!D E B"C$@2`Ar`"gSfppzJEVZ4N*U(\[UjKEla1,rcmIKb:i\X IBo=G+[ EtBbV2i~f6pvcJ[{i| r @)9c3avTNwViW*,Wj_&R\JetS)%#tJbW? One of the Nations Leading Endocrinologists, Theodore Friedman, MD, PhD. Supplies are limited. Potassium Iodide Hazards. WebProduct name : Potassium iodate solution Product Number : 34274 Brand : Fluka 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.Move out of dangerous area. This cation is also made when iodine reacts with antimony pentafluoride. The radioactive iodine is usually given as a capsule or liquid. May be harmful if inhaled. Ask your pharmacist or check the package label for a list of the ingredients. Poisoned Pets | Pet Food Safety News remains free (and ad-free) and takes me many, many hours of laborious work to research and write, and thousands of dollars a year to sustain. Potassium iodide (also called KI) is a salt of stable (not radioactive) iodine. 5.4 Carcinogenicity: CAS# 7681-11-0: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65. Thyroidal side effects of stable iodine include iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis, iodide goiter and hypothyroidism. AC373651000, AC373655000, AC418260000, AC418261000, 41826-5000, BP367-500, The radioactive iodine easily goes into the thyroid and causes cancer. Make a gift online or to find out more about Poisoned Pets' fundraising efforts, click here. -1 compounds as iodides are the most common. High doses or long-term use of potassium iodide may cause iodine poisoning. Assisting Children in Emotionally Overcoming Stress, Trauma, and Fear, Click HERE for FEMA information for radiation exposure protection. Erythrosine is a food coloring that has iodine in it. CDC fact sheet: Potassium iodide (KI). A burning, numbness, or tingling feeling that is not normal. Too little iodine risks hypothyroidism among those consuming less than 10 or 20 micrograms a day. This is generally met by routine screening in the neonatal period. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported. You may never need it but when you do, it is much harder to get. This is typical of the halogens except for fluorine. Chlorine is reacted with seawater to change the iodide to iodine. Some metals are purified using their iodides. Ingestion: WebUses. The nutritional requirement for iodine in humans is only 150 mcg (0.15 mg) of iodide per day. TACDA ACADEMY ~ EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS HANDBOOK, Be the first to review Potassium Iodate (KIO3) 170mg Anti Radiation Tablets, Potassium Iodate (KIO3) 170mg Anti Radiation Tablets, EMP Resistant Waterproof USB Drive Preloaded with TACDA Resources. Department of Pharmacy, Alta Bates Summit Medical Center, Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. 3. Poisoned Pets is unique in that it is entirely free from commercial influence, it does not accept advertising, corporate or government funding, or participate in commercial sponsorships or endorsements. Potassium iodide comes as a liquid and a tablet to take by mouth. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product. * We do not sell or share your personal information with anyone else, ever. Iodine compounds are not common in the ground. He noted that giving pets iodine supplements in the absence of a clear need would put them at risk of overdose. No ill effects have been noted in children whose parents received radioactive iodine in the past. WebBackground: Potassium iodate (KIO3) is an iodized salt used for iodine supplementation in areas endemic for goiter. Dosing Equivalency: For protection of the thyroid against I131 contamination, the convenient standard 130-mg KI pill is used, if available. www.fda.gov/Drugs/. It is not a general radioprotective agent. %PDF-1.4 Sporotrichosis (Cutaneous, Lymphocutaneous): Oral: Initially, five drops (SSKI) three times/day; increase to 40 to 50 drops (SSKI) three times/day as tolerated until 2 to 4 weeks after lesions have resolved (usual duration 3-6 months). endstream endobj startxref Lets be clear about this. Kauffman CA, Bustamante B, Chapman SW, et al. Potassium iodide can cause thyroid problems in both mother and baby when used during pregnancy. uptake of the thyroid gland and enlarge it. Learn how your comment data is processed. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. An injectable form of thyrotropin is now available that can increase a patient's thyroid-stimulating hormone level to overcome some of these symptoms. To clear the crystals, shake the liquid or allow it to reach room temperature. You should only take potassium iodide if there is a nuclear radiation emergency and public officials tell you that you should take it. WebEvaluation year: 1965. As noted, the equivalent two drops of SSKI may be used for this purpose if the pills are not available. Potassium iodide side effects. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives, itching, severe tingling; fever, swollen glands, joint pain; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using potassium iodide and call your doctor at once if you have: It works by blocking radioactive iodine from entering the thyroid gland. Then the hydriodic acid is oxidized with chlorine again to make iodine. Freddie Mercury may have had the golden voice, but real mercury, that endlessly entertaining and dangerous liquid metal, has the golden touch. About this item Expiration Date on Product is October 2024 or later Consider a similar item After a nuclear explosion, radioactive iodine fills the air. Periodic acid is not as stable as iodic acid. Mystrica Display. Thank you! This medicine can affect the results of certain medical tests. In addition, Dr. Kent cautioned, Side effects to pets taking potassium iodide, especially if they ingest too much, include severe and even life threatening allergic reactions, gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia), decreased normal thyroid function (hypothyroidism) and damage to the heart. 5.3 Advice for firefighters Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Upon extended exposure to air, KI becomes yellow as a result of the liberation of iodine, and small quantities of iodate may be formed due to oxidation.1. Although potassium iodide is a form of the naturally occurring element iodine, the substance is not benign. Naval air crewmembers flying within 70 miles of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant damaged in the massive Japanese earthquake (8.9/9.0 magnitude) and ensuing tsunami on March 11, 2011. Your doctor may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to potassium iodide. Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity. If you are breastfeeding, tell your doctor if you notice a skin rash, muscle weakness, yellowed skin, breathing problems, feeding problems, or unusual crying in the nursing baby. It has iodate in it. Periodates, like sodium periodate, are colorless solids similar to perchlorates, although weaker oxidizing agents. Potassium salts may enhance the hyperkalemic effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and potassium-sparing However, the benefit of taking this medicine to protect your thyroid from nuclear radiation exposure far outweighs any risks of thyroid harm. swallowed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for subscribing! For thyroid protection after nuclear radiation exposure, take the medicine as soon as possible after instructed by public officials. From a chemistry point of view, it is made from potassium hydroxide and iodine, and it is the most produced iodide compound in the world. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: Irritation, Nausea,Headache, Shortness of breath. hb```f``2f`a`cbc@ >r,``X`%C00B9: E5@leaLdjp[{s@le`Xk%0A #w Order today! KI given 12 and 24 hours before exposure yields a 90% and 70% protective effect, respectively. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Potential Health Effects Fair Lawn, NJ 07410 Fluka - 34274 Page 2 of 7 If inhaled If breathed in, move person into fresh air. Air is blown over the water to evaporate the iodine. The protective effect of KI lasts approximately 24 hours. It was discovered by Barnard Courtois in 1811. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. Do not take two doses at one time. hbbd``b`Z$Ag $X>$A\#$ +nvL[,F2; i 2-3 grams of iodine can kill. May cause reproductive and fetal effects. P412-500 Call your pharmacist for new medicine. The use of KI is contraindicated as an expectorant during pregnancy by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). For this purpose, the medicine is usually taken only once or twice. Investigating the rate of reaction between. Hydrolysis as a Function of pH OECD org. You can access a special print version by clicking the "Print" icon in the upper right corner of this report. In all these cases, therapy should be carefully monitored, and dosing adjustments should be made.4, Iodide crosses the placenta and, therefore, may cause hypothyroidism and goiter in the fetus or newborn. A thyroid gland in need of iodine will sweep radioactive iodine up, and that can cause thyroid cancer and other thyroid damage. May interfere with iodine This helps you cough up the mucus so you can breathe more easily if you have long-term lung problems Iodine can be used as a test for reducing agents. Feeling confused. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says potassium iodide works best if taken within 3-4 hours of exposure. May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The purpose was to protect residents from the radioactive iodine, the most abundant and highly carcinogenic material found in nuclear reactors, that had been released by the damaged reactors.2,3, KI is supplied as 130-mg tablets for emergency purposes. Institute of Medicine. Besides the fact that significant radioactive fallout is unlikely to occur here from nuclear-reactor leaks in a faraway country, they say, the use of potassium iodide to protect against radiation exposure in dogs and cats is unproven and poses an ethical issue as well. Potassium iodide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. To explore this possibility a series of studies was conducted to determine the concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and calcium in the seedlings variously supplied with these nutrients. WebPotassium iodide react with ozone and water to produce iodine, oxygen and potassium hydroxide. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Webmagnesium, potassium, ammonium, sodium, and lithium perchlorate. 5.3 Advice for firefighters Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus. Store in a dry cool place. KI cannot protect the body from radioactive elements other than radioactive iodine; if radioactive iodine is not present, taking KI is not protective. WebWhile you can order pure potassium iodate from chemical companies, it may be risky to do so since chemicals not intended for human use are not nearly as regulated as dietary supplements and are much more likely to contain dangerous fillers. All rights reserved. Q3mts<1s gF=ZmC x_qPRIw =5 !ztyH-+hX`[M#K'GwLKu~+}(=KXi[uFRB6lPeSsdkRG*(?{ym8% Very bad headache, metal taste, sore teeth and gums, burning of the mouth or throat, eye irritation, eyelid swelling, more spit, or skin irritation. Some references (e.g. chest pain, irregular heartbeats; numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, or swelling in your hands or feet; a weak or heavy feeling in your legs; or. The amount of For patients taking the oral solution form of this medicine: This medicine is to be taken by mouth even if it comes in a dropper bottle. WebPotassium Iodide (KI) (continued from previous page) October 11, 2006 Page 3 of 4 Children between 3 and 18 years of age should take 65 mg (one 65 mg tablet OR 1 mL of solution). Take Potassium Iodate (KIO3) 170mg Anti Radiation Tablets only if directed by authorities or if radioactive fallout is imminent. Everyday Health is among the federally registered trademarks of Everyday Health, Inc. and may not be used by third parties without explicit permission. By saturating the body with a source of stable iodide such as KI prior to exposure, inhaled or ingested I131 will be excreted from the body, and as a result, radioiodine uptake by the thyroid gland will not take place. No. If you find value in what I do, please consider a donation of your choosing. We continually update and medically review our information to keep our content trustworthy, accurate, and reliable. 5. This product lasts 10 years and is essential for your go bag. Iodine is used as a catalyst for making acetic acid. All potassium iodide (KI) can do is protect the thyroid from one radioactive isotope radioactive iodine. Find me on: It is preferred over sodium iodide salt because it is less hygroscopic and easier to handle; it is an odorless and stable white crystalline powder. 1. This throttling of thyroid hormones can affect growth and development in fetuses and children, impair cognition, sap energy, and lead to goiter. Do not use if solution turns brownish yellow. %%EOF ConsumerLab.com uses JavaScript to provide the best possible experience for our content, but your browser has it disabled. We know that many times, the doses that work in humans arent the same as doses in dogs and cats, she said. <> KI may enhance the hypothyroid effect of lithium. As a ConsumerLab.com member, you may print a copy of this report for your personal use. Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing. Clin Infect Dis. The goal of potassium iodide and potassium iodate is to prevent long-term thyroid problems and cancers, so potassium iodide tablets and liquids are most important for infants, children, young adults, and pregnant and breastfeeding women, according to the CDC. Of these products, I131 is one of the most common, and it is particularly dangerous to the thyroid gland.1. Eye: This page was last changed on 19 May 2022, at 05:34. Berkeley, California, Potassium iodide (KI) is an inorganic compound that is available from three manufacturers under different brand names as an antidote to radiation exposure. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, rash; fever, swollen glands, joint pain; wheezing, difficult breathing, trouble swallowing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. What are the side effects of potassium iodide (KI)? Read the manufacturer's information for the patient carefully. Iodine is added as a supplement in infant formula and table salt (hence iodized salt). Iodine pentafluoride and iodine pentoxide are iodine compounds in the +5 state. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. Potassium Iodate, KIO3 Anti Radiation Tablets, are a superior form of Ki that will shield or block the thyroid and prevent it from absorbing radioactive Iodine during a nuclear emergency, Each factory-sealed bottle contains 60 fresh tablets of Potassium Iodate 170 mg, Exceptional shelf life due to the extra molecule of oxygen in Iodate, Unlike other blockers, this is NOT government surplus 130-mg tablets of Ki (potassium iodate), Take only if directed by authorities or if radioactive fallout is imminent, Shelf life of 10 years or longer if not exposed to excessive heat, Newborn to 1 month 1/8 tablet to 1/4 tablet. swelling in your neck or throat (enlarged thyroid, or goiter); numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, or swelling in your hands or feet; bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.

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