Both men continued to work for the Post. I am honored to be standing here with Carl, who has over the decades taught me so much about journalism. From the time of the break-in, and through the fall and winter of 1972-1973, Bernstein and Woodward, under increasing public attack from White House spokesmen, worked virtually alone on the story. I mean the bounce of a detective who is back from court. We need to understand, to listen, to dig. Their editors at the Post allowed them to keep most of their sources confidential, but demanded that alleged facts be confirmed by more than one witness. Moment by moment, Bernstein and Woodward portray the taut, post-Watergate White House as Nixon, his family, his staff, and many members of Congress strained desperately to prevent his inevitable . Our job is to put the best obtainable version of the truth out there, period, he added. What do they think it means? We later wrote, the nighttime visits were, frankly, fishing expeditions. The trick was getting inside someones apartment or house. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Especially now.. The duo of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein have become synonymous with reporting the comings and goings of the Watergate scandal. He wanted to keep Garrett around as long as possible even though he understood Chase's reasons for wanting him replaced, and more than that, he wanted to make sure Chase wasn't trying to buy Garrett out to get his way. Starting with the Watergate burglars, the two young reporters traced the money used to finance the break-in, following it by October 1972 to John Mitchell, formerly Nixon's attorney general and at the time of the break-in the What did you think, fellow Blue Blood fanatics? See also Myron J. Smith, Watergate: An Annotated Bibliography (1983).Updated information gathered from simonsays.com, an online service. And anyone looking for a reason why the former FBI deputy chief "outed" himself as "Deep Throat" could apply the same principle. The Vanity Fair article brought executive editor Leonard Downie rushing back from a corporate retreat in Maryland, and in a crisis session the Post decided it would have to confirm that Felt was indeed "Deep Throat". [10], Although Deep Throat's identity was unconfirmed for over 30 years, there were suspicions that Felt was indeed the reporters' mysterious source long before the public acknowledgment in 2005. This. Frank and Garrett both passed this test, but there's probably a. When "Deep Throat" wanted a meeting, he would make special marks on page 20 of Woodward's copy of The New York Times; he would circle the page number and draw clock hands to indicate the hour. It takes forever sometimes, but it does emerge, and that any relaxation by the press will be extremely costly to democracy.. In 2014, the garage was scheduled to be demolished, though the county decided to save the historical marker, and the landowner promised to design a memorial commemorating the Watergate scandal. The burglars turned out to be working for Howard Hunt and Gordon Liddy, former intelligence agents employed by a committee to re-elect Nixon headed by former attorney general John Mitchell. In 2002, Timothy Noah called Felt "the best guess going about the identity of Deep Throat". OnBlue Bloods Season 10 Episode 9, Frank got his first taste of dealing with the new mayor. Because of its detail, as well as the crucial importance of the subject they were investigating, All the President's Men has come to be widely regarded as a classic book in the history of American journalism, showing how reporters and corporate news organizations operate under pressure. What government or citizens or judges do with the information weve developed is not part of our process, or our objective. [28] According to Woodward, Mielke said the page was likely misfiled under Felt due to a lack of source.[28]. Privacy Policy. Felt arrived soon after for a separate appointment and sat next to Woodward in the waiting room. In public statements following the disclosure of his identity, Felt's family called him an "American hero", stating that he leaked information about the Watergate scandal to The Washington Post for moral and patriotic reasons. [26] It also led to speculation that the authors played at condensing history in the same way Hollywood scriptwriters do. In their possession were $2,300 (equivalent to $14,900 today), plastic gloves to hide fingerprints, burglary tools, a walkie-talkie and radio scanner capable of listening to police frequencies, cameras with 40 rolls of film, tear gas guns, multiple electronic devices which they intended to plant in the Democratic Committee offices, and notebooks containing the telephone number of White House official E. Howard Hunt. Woodward, Bernstein and Deep Throat. Woodward lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker and the author of Divided Lives. He's a golden retriever when you need a pitbull. But Eddie is a good cop and knew this was the best way to get through to McNichols. The press, especially the so-called mainstream media, comes under regular attack, particularly during presidential campaigns like this one, and its aftermath. It's always a possibility.". This is no time for self-satisfaction or smugness. When the Watergate stories started appearing in the Post, the White House suspected Felt. Deep Throat was first introduced to the public in the February 1974 book All the President's Men by The Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. Robert Upshur Woodward, born on March 26, 1943, in Geneva, Illinois, attended Yale University on a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) scholarship, after which he served for five years as a naval officer. Woodward and Bernstein consistently denied the theory. 2023 TV Fanatic Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward changed American history through their dogged pursuit of the truth in uncovering the story of Watergate. It's a good thing she discouraged Jamie from getting in the middle of her conflict with McNichols. Any president and his administration in Washington is clearly entitled to the most serious reporting efforts possible. Obviously, our reporting needs to get both facts and tone right. "[22], Kessler said in his book that while Felt denied to him that he was Deep Throat, the measures Woodward took to conceal his meeting with Felt lent "credence" to the notion that Felt was Deep Throat. Bernstein and Woodward's All the President's Men (1974) and The Final Days (1976) capture the excitement of the chase, the enormity of the constitutional crisis, and the agony of the downfall. Felt headed an FBI investigation into the break-in but came up against White House obstruction. He could be rowdy, drink too much, overreach. <br>Carl was desperate-desperate that he would lose them and this opportunity., He was short on cash and didn't know where he might be going. Carl was desperate-desperate that he would lose them and this opportunity., He was short on cash and didnt know where he might be going. Like politicians and presidents, sometimes, perhaps too frequently, we make mistakes and go too far. The people with the information we want should not be pigeonholed or prejudged by their ideology or their politics-almost all of our sources in Watergate were people who had, at one time or another, been committed to Richard Nixon and his presidency. Meanwhile, Eddie discovered that not everyone loves Frank and that being married to a Reagan can be a double-edged sword. Richard Nixon's RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978) gives the former president's version of the events surrounding Watergate. Woodward relied on one source whom he refused to identify even to his editors except by the code-name "Deep Throat.". Journalism giants Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein were the keynote speakers at the Society of Professional Journalists' convention in Washington, D.C. ." Felt's wife recalls answering Woodward's telephone calls for Felt.[8]. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. We need to go back to our sources, time and again, over and over. [27] Gray wrote that he contacted Santarelli who confirmed that the March 24 meeting was with him. Felt was a suspect for Deep Throat, especially after the mysterious meeting that occurred between Woodward and Felt in the summer of 1999. If "Deep Throat" needed to see him, he would ink the hands of a clock (giving the time to meet) on page 20 of the copy of The New York Times before Woodward picked it up from his doorstep. (January 16, 2023). [5] As of 2022[update], the garage had not been demolished. I gave Carl twenty dollars. We heard about document destruction, a massive house-cleaning at the Nixon reelection committee, a money trail, an organized, well-funded coverup. He dubbed the secret informant "Deep Throat", alluding to both the deep background status of his information and the widely publicized 1972 pornographic film Deep Throat. Woodward and Bernstein insisted that they would not reveal his identity until he died or consented to reveal it. David Halberstam, The Powers That Be (1979) places the Bernstein and Woodward story into a history of recent American journalism. Robert Upshur Woodward, born on March 26, 1943, in Geneva, Illinois, attended Yale University on a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) scholarship, after which he served for five years as a naval officer. Published in the late spring of 1974, All the President's Men was an immediate best seller. The burglary was revealed as part of an extensive program of political espionage and sabotage run by Nixon subordinates at the White House and its political campaign organization, the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CRP, or, as referred to in most later press coverage, CREEP). Samuel Dash, the Democratic counsel to the Senate Select Committee chaired by Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina, argued in his later book on the Senate investigation, Chief Counsel, that the admirable, early investigative reporting of Bernstein and Woodward had now degenerated into what he called "hit and run" journalism based on leaks from the committee and jeopardized the ability of the legal system to track down and punish the guilty. So why, exactly, was this a dilemma for Frank? [17] James Mann, who had worked at the Post at the time of Watergate scandal and was close to the investigation, brought a great deal of evidence together in a 1992 article in The Atlantic Monthly. That was the first lesson, from Carl, in 1972. On September 8, 1974, President Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for any crimes he might have committed while in office, thereby cutting off further criminal investigation of the former president. His daughter, Tali, attends the University of California at Berkeley. ON 9 August 1974, Richard Nixon arose in the White House and, after meeting briefly with the household staff a, Iran-Contra Affair The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center).A day prior, another Washington Post journalist got the first swing at what would become the story . Over the course of their acquaintance, Woodward would often call Felt for advice. However, this assertion, which comes from Fielding, has not been corroborated. So much about journalism or House ] As of 2022 [ update ], the White suspected! Of their acquaintance, Woodward would often call Felt for advice for?. ).Updated information gathered from simonsays.com, an organized, well-funded coverup and Felt in the Post the! Hollywood scriptwriters do break-in but came up against White House suspected Felt. [ 8 ] knew was! 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